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This is one of several stories in the 
November 2005 issue of
  folio:

Finding the
Lincoln HIghway
in California–11

Gregory M. Franzwa
Photos by Gregory and Kathy Franzwa

         

The lead story in our issue of August 2005 explained how there are four branches of the Lincoln Highway in California. That story covered the historic highway from Verdi, Nevada, over the Dog Valley Road, past Truckee and over Donner Pass to Sacramento. Much of that road is close to I-80. This story will take us over the second leg, still the 1913-27 route, from Sacramento on through Stockton, Hayward, Oakland, and across the bay to San Francisco. (Our new book, The Lincoln Highway: California, will be ready in late winter or early spring. To follow the route now, access MapQuest on the web, or a California state highway map.)

Thursday, May 26, 2005

            A logical starting place for this leg is the California state capitol building, Capitol and 15th Streets. Proceeding to the southeast we crossed beneath CA 99 to 30th Street. There we turned right for about three blocks to our major street, Stockton Boulevard.

The California State Capitol

            Now the road passes through California’s fertile (and burning hot) Central Valley. Virtually impossible for us to get lost, as Bob Dieterich programmed his new Garmin GPS unit to take us all the way. Miss just one turn and some electronic woman tucked away in the thing yells at you. 

Along the way the Lincoln is partly beneath Stockton Boulevard and partly beneath the northbound lanes of CA 99. California boosters in the l920s wanted to do something special to beau- tify their Lincoln in the valley—they planted miles and miles of black walnut trees along either side of the road, and some of those trees have survived to the present day.

            While the new book will present a precise driving guide to enable the traveler to follow the historic highway all along the way, for purposes of the folio story only general directions are given. Elk Grove County Park is about halfway between Sacramento and Galt (9941 Stockton Road, to narrow it down). The Elk Grove Hotel and Stage Stop stands on the north edge of the park, encircled by a chain link fence. The historic building was moved here from a site about 100 yards farther west, where it had stood since 1860. It is open for tours on the first Saturday of every month, from noon to four o’clock.

The Elk Grove Hotel and Stage Stop

            About a mile and one-half south we turned on Grant Line Road to cross CA 99 and continued southeast on what is now Stockton Road West. (We’ll encounter the name Grant Line Road several times along the way, and it probably shouldn’t be capitalized—“Grant line” is the name given to land grant boundary lines, surveyed from Mount Diablo.) Within a block or two we were forced up on CA 99.

            We left the highway at the Twin Cities road to continue south on Stockton West, and again a fine stand of black walnut trees shades the exit ramp. We wanted a glimpse of the pristine 1913 Lincoln Highway, so we pulled off the road to the left just a block ahead—there is the broken concrete, probably poured in the late teens or early twenties.

            We drove ahead into the town of Galt—right on the original Lincoln Highway. We pulled over at A Street, in the center of town. There, imbedded in a rubble stone marker, is a slab of the 1924 Lincoln Highway concrete, and above it, a plaque explaining it all. Unlike so many Lincoln Highway cities, Galt is mindful of its place in the history of America’s best-known historic trans- continental highway.

            We continued south, and the street becomes Lower Sacramento Road. Now we are heading into the town of Woodbridge. We noted Woodbridge Feed and Fuel right in the center of town. You won’t be able to buy fuel in the 1860 building but you sure can buy people feed there, if you have enough money. It did a commendable job of feeding Lincoln Highway travelers from 1913 through 1926.

            We crossed over the Mokelumne River, made famous during the gold rush of 1849-60, and after a couple more turns found ourselves back on Lower Sacramento Road. We passed the old Henderson School, now boarded up. Not hard to imagine the hordes of Model T Fords passing there, waving at the beknickered kids out for recess. Those kids, like kids all along the three thousand miles of the Lincoln Highway west of New York, would have caught a glimpse of the license plates, and could well have had a fun geography lesson out of it.

            We drove on into Stockton, finding our way to Weber Street and the ship channel. Ship channel? Yep. Looking at the California highway map one can see that Stockton is some seventy or eighty miles east of the Pacific Ocean. The city, 40,296 people in 1924, lies at the head of navigation of the San Joaquin River. And that turning basin appears to be sufficiently spacious to accommodate the QEII.

            Straight ahead is another phenomenon—Hotel Stockton. One of the most magnificent hotels in America, it has been wonderfully restored to its appearance in Lincoln Highway days. There are two such buildings along this route—both utterly fascinating in their architectural magnificence.

 

Hotel Stockton

            We thought that Woodbridge Feed and Fuel restaurant would be a good place to feed ourselves this night. Elegant it is. And the food is elegant as well. But with about twice what that dinner cost the four of us, we could have bought a brand new Ford in 1913.

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