This
is one of several stories in the
Summer 2002 issue of
folio:
A
Lincoln Highway Book Tour
Gregory M. Franzwa
Many of
our readers are highway or trail travelersnow or in the past.
Kathy and I think its time to lighten up our editorial columns
with the road log of our recent tour of the Lincoln Highway in
Illinois and Indiana, and our return to Arizona over the Cimarron
Cutoff of the Santa Fe Trail. So grab the old Rand McNally and
follow along with us.
Wednesday, April 24
We had loaded our Town Car the
night before with copies of our facsimile of The Complete
Official Guide to the Lincoln Highway, Fifth Edition (1924). I
love that old book, which not only lists each of the 400+ towns
along the 3,389-mile road, but also carries hundreds of ads
featuring the automobiles, automotive products, hotels, and
restaurants. With the trunk full of a half-ton of books, the old
girl (the car) was pretty goosy, and she tended to fishtail at 80
mph. I drove carefully until I got used to it.
Neither of us cares much for
travel on the interstates, but we took I-10 east from Tucson to Las
Cruces, N.Mex. We turned north there on U.S. 70 toward Alamogordo.
Kathy had never seen White Sands National Monumentwe fixed that
with a photo stop. Then we took the long drive through New Mexico on
U.S. 54 to I-40, then east where we started picking up signs that we
are on or near to the Daughter Road, Route 66. Then to our first
overnight, the Microtel in Tucumcari, N.Mex.
Thursday, April 25
Another early start and we
ditched the interstate to head north on U.S. 54 out of Tucumcari,
nicking the northwest corner of the both the Texas and Oklahoma
Panhandles. When we were at Guymon Kathy wanted to detour some
thirty miles west to see the Santa Fe Trail. I persuaded her that it
would be more fun and not at all out of the road to do it on the way
back.
We stayed on 54 and paused for
a late lunch stop in Meade, Kans., then sped to Wichita and beyond,
always on 54. Actually, we made every bit as good time on that
two-lane highway as we could have on boring I-40. We pulled into
Fort Scott, Kans., at dark. We found another Microtel, then to a
nice old Mexican restaurant in town.
After dinner Kathy learned that
the restored Fort Scott was only two blocks away, and that girl
never saw a fort she didnt like. So, with everything closed, the
night pitch black, and sprinkling rain, we had to tour Fort Scott.
Friday, April 26
We drove into Missouri,
actually into the beautiful Ozarks, still largely unspoiled. Through
Macks Creek, Roach, Linn Creektowns Missourians love to make fun
of but towns that those same people would love to call home. Kathy
was fascinated by Lake of the Ozarks. I first visited it in 1951 and
it was twenty years old then.
Then we headed up to Jefferson
City to catch U.S. 50, which twisted west through Linn, Rosebud, and
Union, and on into St. Louis. That was one fast shootwe had to be
at the home of Fred Kemp, celebrating his birthday that night with a
jam session. Six of the seven musicians were of absolutely top
caliber. Fred, who played his way through Washington Universitys
architectural school, is a modern version of Fats Waller. He took
delivery of a new Baldwin grand piano that afternoon. On tuba and
banjo were Don Franz and Al Stricker, respectively, of the St. Louis
Ragtimers. John Hegedus, the drummer, replaced me in 1978 as leader
of Tiger Rag Forever Jazz Band. Trombone and clarinet players were
Chris Putsche and Mike Lilley, respectively, newer members of the
old TRF. This old man has played a lot of gigs since turning pro in
1941, but none as exciting as this one.
Saturday, April 27
Off to Ste. Genevieve, Missouris
oldest city. The people of Ste. Genevieve get the credit for the
first book published by The Patrice Press, The Story of Old Ste.
Genevieve. So whatever they want from this old man, they git.
They wanted us to publish Carl Ekbergs monograph, the biography
of Louis Bolduc. Bolduc built the famed Bolduc House in Ste.
Genevieve in 1793, and it was meticulously restored in the late
1950s. It is the premier example of a French Colonial vertical log
structure in America. Dr. Ekberg had won many prizes for his book, Colonial
Ste. Genevieve (Patrice, 1985, 1996). (My book is now in its
sixth printing. Some 40,000 are out there.)
Sunday, April 28
We return to St. Louis, pick up
Betty the Libral and her three wonderful Burnett grandchildren for
an afternoon at Missouri Botanical Garden. Great fun to be with all
of them.
Monday, April 29
Heading north now to start the
business at hand, the book tour. We stopped at Chain of Rocks City
Park, on the Mississippi River just downstream from the bridge that
carried Route 66 into St. Louis. We drove on the east side of the
river to Hannibal. Kathy had never been there before. Heres an
interesting exercise in relativitySte.Genevieve:
Hannibal::Lincoln Highway:Route 66. A ghastly Super 8 in Quincy was
our home away from home this night.
Tuesday, April 30
We traveled north on Ill. 96 to
Hamilton, then east to Carthage, where I saw the famous Carthage
Jail for the first time. This is the site of the murder of Joseph
Smith and his brother, Hyrum, founders of the LDS church. Then to
Nauvoo where we saw the reconstructed LDS temple just prior to its
dedication.
Traveling north on a combination of highways, we
reached Fulton and the Lincoln Highway about 3, where we were met by
Carl and Ruth Jacobson of Aurora, and Harvey Wiebenga of Fulton.
Harvey toured us through Fultons massive windmill, "Das
Immigrant," which he and a delegation of Fultonites had brought
from Holland. It is an amazing piece of engineering, and it really
works. It is a block downstream from the point where the old Lincoln
Highway entered Illinois from Clinton, Iowa.
Lets talk about the book
tour itself. It is a slide show based on a number of images copied
from the 1924 Road Guide. Lots of fun talking about the old
carsStudebakers, Packards, Model T Fords, and Nashes. But
interspersed with these were copies of photographs made by the field
secretaries of the original Lincoln Highway Associationall from
the Illinois scrapbook archived at the University of Michigan in Ann
Arbor. The show takes about fifty minutes, and usually is followed
by fifteen or more minutes of questions.
Our first program that night
was at the Fulton Historical Societys elegant Martin House. A
warm and friendly crowd, but it was my first program and I thought
it was terribly rough. But we sold lotsa books.
Wednesday, May 1
We traveled U.S. 30, the old
Lincoln Highway, east to Sterling, then proceeded on Ill. 38 to
Dixon, and along the way rolled over one of Illinoiss three
Seedling Miles. The original Lincoln Highway Association would
provide enough cement to pave one mile, if the county would provide
everything else needed to turn it into a concrete highway. It had to
be built in a muddy stretch outside of town. Motorists would churn
through the mud to the slab, mount it, and race to the other end
with the windshield wide opensometimes as fast as thirty miles an
hour! And drop down in the mud again at the other end. It was a most
effective technique to promote good roads.
During the day we toured the routes
of the Lincoln Highway in and near Franklin Grove, headquarters town
for our national Lincoln Highway Association, then drove back west a
few miles to Dixon. The program at the Loveland Community Building
in Dixon was somewhat smoother and the crowd also was friendly.
Thursday,
May 2
We were met in Rochelle by
Roxanne Charnock of the tourism board, who took us to lunch at the
country club with Mayor Robert Gingerich. Then she led us along the
Lincoln through town. We stopped at a beautiful restoration of a
Standard station, which probably will become a tourist information
center for Rochelle. After the tour we were fted at a gala dinner
held for us at the country clubabout sixteen people were there.
We were honored, of course.
The
Rochelle program came off the way the first two should have. People
were laughing with me, and we were all having a very good time.
Kathy was kept busy at the book table both before and after the
talk.
Friday, May 3
It was a very pleasant drive to
Geneva on Ill. 38, the old Lincoln Highway. I have never seen a
prettier hunk of the Lincoln than Shroeder Road, east of DeKalb. We
came to Malta and the first Seedling Mile poured in the United
States (1914). It was, in fact, considerably more than a mile. The
farmer at the bottom of the hill wanted it extended to his place and
he had the bucks to pay for it.
We turned south in Geneva onto Ill.
31, just as the Lincoln Highway did, to head into Batavia. We met
Carla Hill there at the depot museumand she promptly took us to
lunch. Later, Mayor Jeff Schilke toured us over their river walk,
paved with hundreds of bricks in which the names of donors were
incisedthey cost fifty bucks apiece and Jeff sold most of them
himself.
The program in city hall was a
doozy. All the chairs were filled fifteen minutes before the talk
was to startdozens more were carried in. Who should show up but
Joan Bulkeley Stade, the daughter of the late Admiral John D.
Bulkeley. Joan wrote our new book, Twelve Handkerchiefs, the
biography of her amazing mother, Alice Wood Bulkeley.
Saturday, May 4
This tour was organized so well
that we had to backtrack just oncefrom Batavia to DeKalb. How
well I remember our tour for our Maps of the California Trail
where we had to cross Donner Pass eight times in two weeks. The
DeKalb program was a first for usit was held in a retirement
home. Thanks to the efforts of Henry Leonard it was a good audience
and they bought books.
Sunday, May 5
We backtracked east through
Batavia and south through Aurora, still following the route of the
Lincoln Highway. The old highway south of Aurora is well maintained
and has an aspect that couldnt have changed much from the late
1920s: dairy farms and newly planted fields lined the narrow road on
both sides.
This show was in the
magnificent Joliet Public Library, a beautiful old structure dating
back to the turn of the century and wonderfully restored. But there
was a problem. The room would have held 200 comfortably, and only
about thirty showed up. But the quality more than compensated for
the lack of quantity. Gene Bogdan brought most of the people in,
through personal telephone calls. Leroy and Joanne Jackson, great OCTA
and LHA members, drove
more than an hour and one-half to come from their home in Waukegan.
Monday, May 6
Heading into Matteson, we
stopped to check in at the Holiday Inn Convention Center. Bob
Lukens, of the Chicago
Southland convention bureau, arranged for that,
and he was one of the first persons in the museum that night.
(Thanks to the generosity of the chambers of commerce, the cities,
and others in Illinois, Kathy and I were comped with first-class
accommodations throughout our Illinois tour. All this was arranged
by Carl and Sue Jacobson of Aurora, who took us under their wings.
Sue is the secretary of the national LHA
board of directors.)
I think we had more fun at the
Matteson Museum than anywhere else. Cynthia Ogorek, the museum
director, showed us around. Our presentation room was very small, so
she had set up perhaps twenty-five chairs, and there was barely room
for the Old Man. Peter Youngman, our Indiana director, came over
from his home in Ogden Dunes at my request, to give a pitch for the
2003 LHA conference, to
be held in Fort Wayne, Ind.
So there are Bob, Cynthia,
Pete, Kathy, and me. Because the museum is in a residential area
several blocks from downtown Matteson, there was concern that there
wouldnt be many more, and that many of those twenty-five chairs
would be empty. Cynthia started showing alarm about twenty minutes
before the program was to start, as people started filing in. Then
she and Pete started toting chairsmore and more, until there was
room for no more. Kathy counted about sixty people, and nearly
fifteen standing in the back.
What an exhilarating program
that was! People were laughing joyously, not so much at the jokes
but at life in 1924, as portrayed in the Road Guide. Like
most sponsors, Cynthia had provided platters of cookies and vats of
black coffee.
Tuesday, May 7
Driving the Lincoln Highway to Frankfort,
we stopped on Locust Street to look at damage. Here was a pristine
stretch of the old Lincoln, just a few yards from U.S. 30. Sure, it
was rough and overgrown, and bicyclists were crabbing about that. So
loudly that the city fathers decided to put a new coat of asphalt
over the whole works. The Illinois Lincoln Highway Association
members found their vocal cords and protested just as loudly. The
powers that be decided to effect a compromise and paved exactly half
the old road, leaving the other half pristine. Stupid, of course,
but better than nothing, I guess.
Crossing the state line into
Indiana, we visited the Ostermann Memorial Bench, along the Ideal
Section of the Lincoln
Highway. Henry Ostermann, the field secretary of
the original Lincoln Highway Association, was killed east of
Montour, Iowa, in June 1920, when his white Packard rolled over and
crushed him. The Ideal Section was a four-lane road more than a mile
long, between Dyer and Schererville, Indiana.
We were hours early, so we
decided to take in the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore. Im
telling you this was one cold experience. Arizonans are thin-skinned
anyway, and with the temperature around sixty degrees and a wind
stirring up whitecaps on Lake Michigan, it was anything but
pleasant. Kathy loved it.
Then came a big treat, by the
name of Art Schweitzer. Art is the most energetic promoter of the
Lincoln Highway in Indiana, if not the nation. Hes the guy who
persuaded the highway department to allow him to make molds so that
the name, Lincoln Highway, could be cast into the walls of the new
bridges being built along the Ideal Section.
Art took us to dinner at Teibels
Ideal Family Restaurant, right on the Lincoln Highway. It was there
in the heyday of the Lincoln, too. Art also provided a tour of the
areas trouble spots, where the old highway is endangered.
The program this night was at
the new Schererville Police Station, right on the Lincoln. Big room,
big crowd, thanks to Art. Pete Youngman again was on hand promoting
his 2003 conference in Fort Wayne. We switched some slides,
replacing the historic Illinois LH
pictures with views of the Indiana LH
in the 1920s. And who should come up with a business membership in
the Lincoln Highway Association? Stephen Teibel, owner of the
restaurant. Hes one of the sixteen new members who joined after
our talks, but we expect lots more to come aboard because we handed
out about 200 brochures.
Since we had freeloaded our
lodging all across Illinois, we decided not to break the habit in
Indiana and stayed two nights with my way-older brother Fred, in
Hobart. He remembered me. He thinks.
Wednesday, May 8
We have a 1925 photograph in
our files of a gristmill along the original Lincoln Highway, now Old
State Highway 2, west of Schererville, and wondered if it managed to
survive the seventy-seven years between then and now. It has.
Our program this night was at
the Porter County Library in Valparaiso, Indiana. Phyllis Nelson,
director of the library, did a nice job of rounding up folks who
enjoyed the presentation.
Thursday, May 9
The Mishawaka-Penn-Harris
Public Library is something to behold. Gail Marti of the library
staff worked with Bill Graves of the American Heritage Round Table
Chapter, and they drew lots of nice people from the Mishawaka- South
Bend area into that gorgeous building. Plus more than a few others,
including our old OCTA
pal, Jerry Price, who drove to Mishawaka from his home in
Cassopolis, Mich. And our wonderful old friend, Casimier Sochocki,
my favorite Polish bartender, from South Bend, who taught me how to
fill a beer glass with no more than a suggestion of a head.
Our luck on freebie lodging at
an end, we decided to stay at the Mishawaka Days Inn. Boy, talk
about a fleabag! The only people who liked it were the spiders who
seemed to have shared our room.
Friday, May 10
We headed for Goshen over the
old Lincoln Highway, passing through Elkhart along the way. Goshen
is one of those delightful little Midwest towns that somehow has
managed to preserve its business district. We took the time to walk
a few blocks of the area, and right around the corner from the
chamber of commerce building, where we were to give our talk, was a
Lincoln High- way-era garage, with the date 1917 in its coping. One
of the last slides of our program is a view of the Ft. Wayne arch.
Marion Troyer, retired from Goshens Troyer
Photographic Studio, had a little present for me, a slide of a 1914
view of Goshens welcome sign. We promptly put it in the
projector, killed the lights, and shot it up on the screen.
Delightful, and the crowd loved it. We had Laura Coine and Earlene
Nofsiger, of the Goshen Historical Society, to thank for that crowd.
Saturday, May 11
There were a couple of must
stops on the Lincoln Highway before we got down to business in Fort
Wayne. First, there were some brick stretches south of Ligonier that
we had to find. In the old days the highway was respectful of
section lines, and when the Lincoln had to turn, it was usually at a
right angle because the county officials didnt want to condemn a
farmers landthat cost money and reduced the tax base. Later,
in federal highway days, the gradual curves were put in, leaving the
square corners behind. A little over a mile southeast of Ligonier on
U.S. 33, the old Lincoln Highway, we looked straight ahead and there
was a beautiful brick stretch, where 33 curved away to the south.
Then, a must stop on anybodys
itinerary, is the Auburn-Cord-Duesenberg Museum in Auburn. The
elegant old Cord dealership has been restored, and the place just
filled with classic cars, many of which would bring seven figures in
the marketplace. I had to be careful when walking, to keep from
slipping on my own drool.
Oh yes, the business at hand.
We had worked with Julie Miller, manager of the gift shop at the
Lincoln Museum in Fort Waynea very capable young professional.
She encouraged us to tour their wonderful museum, and it was simply
fascinating. And the auditorium itself was very well equippedFM
transmitting slide changer, light and sound controls on the podium.
Best of all was the audience. Two LHA
members from Ohio, Larry Webb and Byron Mohr, drove over from Van
Wert. Great friends from the LHA
conference in Mansfield.
So it was over. The best of our
several book tours. We headed southwest on I-69, one of the more
scenic interstate highways, then circled around Indianapolis to get
on I-70. We had to get on the interstates because we wanted to make
Terre Haute yet that night, and we did. Checked in at the Pear Tree
Inn. Nobody to freeload off of from here on.
Sunday, May 12
At 3 A.M.
we were awakened by a violent thunderstorm which was to continue
throughout the day. The windshield wipers were working overtime but
our new tires kept us from hydroplaning. We elected to stay on I-70
to St. Louis and Kansas City, where we ditched it in favor of good
old U.S. 56, which follows the Cimarron Cutoff of the Santa Fe Trail
almost to Fort Union, in New Mexico.
I wanted to show Kathy the old
magnificent Black Jack ruts, just east of Baldwin City, Kansas.
Next stopthe wonderful
old stage station at Simmons Point, east of Overbrook. It is
gradually disintegrating. Several years ago I was with George
Maichel, the Overbrook veterinarian, who owns the place. On viewing
the remains of the east wall of the two-story structure, which had
collapsed into the basement, he said, "I guess you think Im
a terrible housekeeper.
We
headed up to the Best Western in Topeka for the night. We were a fur
piece from Terre Haute. The Lincoln was still purring like a kitten,
now that the trunk was virtually empty
Monday, May 13
We marveled at the wide, brick
main street of Burlingame, which was dirt when the Santa Fe Trail
wagons rumbled over it. We didnt stop at either the Havana or the
Magee-Harris stations as both require traipsing through private
property. Nor did we stop at the great Diamond Spring, as it now
flows out a PVC pipe
into a watering trough. But did roar over to Chase, where Kathy saw
Ralphs Ruts. I love that place. The owner, Ralph Hathaway, is a
great custodian of his Santa Fe Trail treasure. And I love Ralph,
who ran David Gaines off his property when Gaines tried to tell him
that people should not be allowed to walk in his ruts. (Gaines,
former superintendent of the National Park Services Santa Fe
Trail office in Santa Fe, has been transferred to Massachusetts.)
We drove on past Dodge City,
leaving 56 and getting on U.S. 50, the highway which most closely
follows the Mountain Branch of the Santa Fe Trail. But when we
reached the little town of Cimarron, we turned south on Kansas 23.
Cimarron is one of the several middle crossings of the Cimarron
Cutoff. We wanted to see the spring freshet in the Arkansas River.
We stopped and walked across seeing nothing but sand. The river in
mid-May was bone dry.
Leaving
Cimarron, we drove straight through the once-dreaded Jornada. No one
could count the trails through herethe Jornada is totally flat,
and the Arkansas crossings started east of Dodge and continued far
to the west of Cimarron, all headed southwest and south to Wagon Bed
Spring, the lower spring of the Cimarron River. Almost all the
evidence of the trails is now gone, obliterated by irrigation
systems.
When we were thirteen miles
south of Cimarron we turned southwest on U.S. 56, probably over the
cutoff leading from Dodge. We followed 56 for only another thirteen
miles, to turn west onto Kansas 144, which soon joined U.S. 160. We
turned south in Ulysses onto Kansas 25, which slants to the
southeast about nine miles south of town. We continued straight
south, however, and followed the signs to Wagon Bed Spring.
There were, and still are,
several springs in the area of the lower springs, but we feel this
one is the main lower spring. The Cimarron, less than a mile away,
is now totally dry, the huge irrigation pumps having lowered the
water table to such an extent that the fringe of cottonwoods which
once bordered the stream died, and most have now rotted away.
With Ron and Karla French,
formerly of Hugoton, our National Park Service expedition of 1988
explored the area. We knew that the old Wagon Bed Spring marker
placed at a site to the west many decades earlier was off, perhaps
by as much as a mile. "Could this be it?" they asked,
pointing out a depression. Dr. Jere Krakow, leader of our
expedition, dived into the hole, threw out dozens of cubic feet
of tumbleweeds, and there was absolutely no questionthis is the
true site of the Wagon Bed Spring.
It was here, evidently, that
Indians lanced the greatest mountain man, Jedediah Smith in 1831, as
he was getting his last drink of water.
Returning to
Highway 25, we reboarded U.S. 56 for an overnight in El Rancho, one
super little motel in Elkhart.
Tuesday May 14
Now we are fresh out of time.
Our firm contracted to exhibit at Tucsons convention of the
Mormon History Association, so we had to skedaddle home. We
continued on 56 to enter New Mexico at Clayton, continuing west to
Springer, where we got onto I-25. We had hoped to make it to Tucson
yet this day, but that would have been nearly 700 miles, so we left
the interstate at Hatch and headed southwest to Deming for the night
at the Best Western Mimbres Valley.
Wednesday, May 15
Home in early afternoon, where
we picked up almost a full bushel of mail.
Now we need some guidance from
our readers. This is a long story. We crab at nobody, and thats
really a switch. We know that many of our friends travel very
little, and perhaps this adventure would be of interest to them. If
you liked this story let us know, because we have another adventure
we would like to share with you. We took a wonderful tour of the
Carson Route of the California Trail with our old pal, Frank (or as
we say, "Phranque") Tortorich, followed by our tenth
annual convention of the Lincoln Highway Association in Sacramento.
On the other hand, if this one
has bored you stiff, we need to know that also. Send a card or a
letter, please, to The Old Man, The Patrice Press, Box 85639, Tucson
AZ 85754-5639; or email to wagonmaster@patricepress.com
Thanks for listening.
|